The amino acid is an organic acid in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by NH2 group. It is one of the organic compounds, which represent the end product of the protein breakdown. All proteins are made up of amino acids. An amino acid contains a carbon atom, a free among group (containing nitrogen-NH2) and a carboxyl group (COOH). Amino acids are amphoteric in reaction and form salts with both acids and bases.
The amino acids in the body are derivatives of saturated fatty acids. Amino acids are colourless, crystalline substance, soluble in water, easily diffusible and (except glycine) optically active. When the amino and carboxyl groups of amino acids combine acid residues. A peptide thus consists of 2 or more amino acid residues linked by peptide bonds.
The metabolism of protein is meant by metabolism of amino acids.
There is constant exchange of amino acid from tissue to blood and other body fluids and reversely from body flui to the tissue. The size of amino acid pool represents the balance between the removal and additions of amino acids are in two groups depending on the form in which amino acids are used.
I. Functions served by intact amino acid
1. Synthesis of cell protoplasm.
Amino acids are necessary to build up living cells, since proteins are main and essential constituents of them.
2. Taking up wear and tear. Amino acids repair the damaged parts when tissue proteins break down during metabolism.
3.
Storage of protein. In adult/elderly people, protein breakdown exceeds protein synthesis; proteins cannot be stored when nitrogen equilibrium is established. But they can be stored in active/growing age, when protein synthesis exceeds protein breakdowns.
4. Essential amino acids: There are some amino acids, which cannot be synthesized in the body, but are essential for growth and maintenance of life.
5. Other synthesis process.
Amino acids help in synthesis of bile acids, plasma proteins, haemoglobin, hormones, enzymes, milk proteins in lactating mothers, glutathione and cytochrome, purine and phyrimidine, melanin, antibodies, and formation of rhodypsin and urea. When the above functions are served by the amino acids in tact form, to the required stage, the surplus amounts of amino acids break down and undergo the following next group of functions.
II. Functions of Amino acids while breaking down
1. Supply of energy.
Amino acids liberate energy on break down at the rate of 4.3 Calories per gram of protein.
2. Dynamic action. Amino Acids while breaking down, excret a specific stimulating action to the extent of about 30% on tissue metabolism.
3. Deamination. During deamination under the influence of certain enzymes, the amino acid losses its radicle, into nitrogenous part and non-nitrogenous part, each of which perform separate function.
The nitrogenous part, ammonia, a large part (80%) of it is converted to Urea, and the smaller part combines with acids to form ammonium salts.
It is also utilized for the synthesis of simple amino acids like glycine, alanine, glutamic acid; and some nitrogenous substances like creation, purine, uric acid, pyrimidine, lecithin etc.
The non-nitrogenous residues are utilized as carbohydrates, and some also get broken down as fatty acids in the body. It suphur and phosphorus components get converted into their compounds before excretion. Read more on Amino acid- Benefits and its functions
Find complete and updated information on amino acid, essential amino acid, amino acid supplement, 20 amino acid, amino acid structure, amino acid chain, amino acid protein, and amino acid food. Read http://www.healthvitaminsguide.com - Information on Vitamins, Minerals, Amino Acids .
New Launch of SMP-WEB+ Leads to New Era of Narrowcast
Taipei, Taiwan (ContentDesk) May 24, 2006 - Cayin Technology today officially announces its new web-based media player, SMP-WEB+, tailored for more professional and profound dynamic digital signage applications. SMP-WEB+ features for both landscape and portrait demonstrations and can display HD (High Definition) video for you to deliver the most high quality presentation. This announcement demonstrates Cayins commitment to endeavor to provide the market the most competitive products and new application extents.
SMP-WEB+ is a web-based digital signage player of SMP-WEB series, developed with Cayins hardened embedded Linux and further distinguished by its powerful flexibility and diversifiability for satisfying different vertical markets demands. SMP-WEB+ helps more easily accomplish in-depth digital signage solutions. This system supports most popular web languages, such...
New Online Bingo Game Gives Players a Chance to Win $10,600
CyberBingo Corporation, the leading online bingo company as voted by Gambling Online magazine, has recently announced the addition of a new bingo game where players will have a chance to win $10,600 in cash every week.
This $10,600 guaranteed bingo game will be played every Saturday in CyberBingo's popular multi-part format, where each game is comprised of three parts and three prizes.
According to CyberBingo Director of Marketing, Aidan Bailey, "CyberBingo's philosophy is to really connect with our bingo audience and to offer promotions that will truly make them respond to us and feel a part of our online community.
The $10,600 guaranteed games aim to give discerning bingo players an opportunity to win a once in a lifetime jackpot on a weekly basis.
This is yet another first in online bingo and demonstrates CyberBingo's commitment to our players," says Bailey.In addition to the new weekly $10,600 game, CyberBingo offers exciting online bingo tournaments,...
SMARTboard VideoConferencing Solutions Launched by VideoCentric
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Shocking New Health Discovery “Marine Phytoplankton”
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Scientists at NASA theorize that some 3 1/2 billion years ago, the world was changed forever. The appearance of tiny organisms with the ability to convert sunlight, warmth, water and minerals into protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and amino acids marked the beginning of life. Phytoplankton, the single-cell plants are the basis of all other life forms on planet earth; they are the 'vegetation' of the ocean. Marine Phytoplankton are responsible for making up to 90% of Earth's oxygen.
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Shocking New Health Discovery “Marine Phytoplankton”
Permanent Cosmetics
Through a procedure called intradermal pigmentation, it is now possible to have pigments set under the skin almost like a tattoo. These pigments come in two forms - iron oxide that may fade away and the more permanent organic pigments that are also less likely to lead to an allergy. If you can endure the little bit of pain from a local anesthetic you can permanently enjoy a set of luscious full lips with lip liner, eyeliner, as well as arched eyebrows. There are some precautions prescribed for those who wish to undergo permanent cosmetics procedures. You should not take blood-thinning medications for 48 hours before the procedure and you should stop the use of products that contain substances like Retin-A, Alpha or Beta Hydroxy.
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Microboards to Distribute Pioneer Displays
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Ultra-Link helps businesses collect real-time and historical data, which can be displayed on plasma screens, wallboards, desktops and other devices.
The application now is compliance-tested by Avaya for compatibility with the Avaya Call Management System, which provides the information and management tools businesses need to monitor and analyze the performance of their contact center operations.Compliance testing assures that our innovative products and services are easy to integrate, easy to operate and cost-effective, said Dan Boehm, VP of marketing and sales, Spectrum Corporation.
Plasma tv > Spectrum Corporation Solution Now Rated “Avaya Compliant”
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When You Know the Words that Go With Hair Loss, You Can Make the Right Choices to Save Your Hair
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